Avoiding Wordiness: 330 Examples & What to Use Instead
“A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.”
―William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White, The Elements of Style
You’ve probably come across more than one article, blog post, or product description that took way longer to get to the point.
In your frustration, you may have started skimming the piece, missing important information along the way.
Alternatively, you may have turned the page or clicked away.
Either way, you’ve wasted time, and the writer has wasted both their time and yours.
Creative writing offers a little more leeway with the use of language.
Depending on the genre in question, the setting of a story (fictional or real), or the character, flowery phrases may be appropriate to convey authenticity.
Song lyrics require an occasionally awkward turn of phrase to keep a line’s length and beat consistent with the others. The same goes for poetry in general.
Most other writing―be it journalism, business writing, or web writing―lends itself to a spare, even Spartan, style.
Unless a reader wants to be transported to another world, they probably just want you to get to the point. It’s not that they don’t want to hear what you have to say; it’s that they DO want to hear you. Right away.
Sandwiching your message between unneeded verbiage helps no one. It doesn’t make you sound smarter, clearer, or more persuasive. It’s. Just. Noise.
The next time you sit down to write, the burning question running through your mind after each period should be, “Do I really need to tell them this?”
Without further ado, here are 330 examples of common cases of wordiness (as of Nov. 12, 2020), along with shorter alternatives.
BUT: Keep a word or phrase if …
- removing it ruins the grammatical structure.
- it’s a key idea, fact, feeling, or description.
Number | Example | Use instead |
---|---|---|
1 | a little bit | “a bit” or “a little” |
2 | a number of | some, many |
3 | a total of 12 items | 12 items |
4 | a variety of different things | a variety |
5 | accomplish | do |
6 | accrue | gain |
7 | add together | add |
8 | add up | add |
9 | added bonus | bonus |
10 | addressee | you |
11 | advance forward | advance |
12 | advance planning | planning |
13 | advance reservation | reservation |
14 | advance warning | warning |
15 | after the conclusion of | after |
16 | all of | all |
17 | all-time record | record |
18 | annoyingly frustrating | frustrating, annoying |
19 | anonymous stranger | stranger |
20 | any and all | any or all |
21 | apparently | (Delete) |
22 | apportion out | apportion |
23 | are representative of | represent |
24 | as a matter of fact | in fact |
25 | as far as [X] is concerned | regarding (or reword the sentence) |
26 | as of this writing | now, currently |
27 | as per | per |
28 | as regards | about |
29 | ascend up | ascend |
30 | ask a question | ask |
31 | at the current time | now, currently |
32 | at the present time | now, currently |
33 | at the same time as | as |
34 | at the time of publication | now, currently |
35 | at this point in time | now, currently |
36 | ATM machine | ATM |
37 | based on the fact that | because |
38 | basic essentials | essentials |
39 | basic fundementals | fundementals |
40 | basic necessities | necessities |
41 | basically | (Delete) |
42 | be aware of the fact that | note, understand |
43 | beat out | beat |
44 | biography of her life | biography |
45 | both agree | agree |
46 | both of them | both |
47 | brief jaunt | jaunt |
48 | brief moment | moment |
49 | brief summary | summary |
50 | by means of | by, via |
51 | by way of | by, via |
52 | cameo appearance | cameo |
53 | cheaper price | cheaper or “lower price” |
54 | check and see | check |
55 | circle around | circle |
56 | clean up | clean |
57 | click on | click |
58 | climb up | climb |
59 | close intimates | intimates |
60 | close proximity | near, proximity |
61 | close scrutiny | scrutiny |
62 | cluster together | cluster |
63 | colder temperature | colder or “lower temperature” |
64 | collaborate together | collaborate |
65 | collide into each other | collide |
66 | combine together | combine |
67 | come to an end | end |
68 | comes equipped with | includes, comes with, is preinstalled, is preloaded |
69 | comes with it right out of the box | includes, comes with, is preinstalled, is preloaded |
70 | commence | start |
71 | compete with each other | compete |
72 | completely destroyed | destroyed |
73 | completely finished | finished |
74 | completely opposite | opposite |
75 | completely surrounded | surrounded |
76 | completely unanimous | unanimous |
77 | components that make up | components |
78 | concerning the matter of | about |
79 | consensus of opinion | consensus |
80 | consequently | so |
81 | considering the fact that | because, since |
82 | continue on | continue |
83 | cooperate together | cooperate |
84 | crammed close together | crammed |
85 | currently at this time | currently, now |
86 | dark, black sky | black sky |
87 | debris left behind | debris |
88 | debut of a new product | product debut |
89 | deceptive lie | lie |
90 | decrease in size | shrink |
91 | Definitely | (Delete) |
92 | depart from | depart |
93 | descend down | descend |
94 | describe in words | describe |
95 | despite the fact that | although, even though |
96 | detrimentally affect | harm, hurt |
97 | dry desert | desert |
98 | due to the fact that | because |
99 | during the period | during |
100 | each and every | each |
101 | elements that are a part of | elements |
102 | emit out | emit |
103 | empty out | empty |
104 | empty void | void |
105 | encounter | meet |
106 | end result | result |
107 | endure for <length of time> | endure <length of time> |
108 | ensure the largest amount | maximize |
109 | ensure the least amount | minimize |
110 | enter into (buildings) | enter |
111 | escape from | escape |
112 | essentially | (Delete) |
113 | exact same | same |
114 | exactly the same | the same |
115 | exactly word for word | exactly or “word for word” (pick one) |
116 | exit out of | exit |
117 | expedite | speed up |
118 | extremely | (Delete) |
119 | factor that plays a role | factor |
120 | fade away | fade |
121 | famous celebrity | celebrity |
122 | far away from | far from |
123 | fill up | fill |
124 | finish up | finish |
125 | first and foremost | foremost |
126 | flee from | flee |
127 | following on | after |
128 | for all intents and purposes | (Delete) |
129 | for the purpose of (+ gerund) | to |
130 | for the reason that | because |
131 | foreign imports | imports |
132 | forward progress | progress |
133 | free gift | gift |
134 | fundamental basis | basis |
135 | fuse together | fuse |
136 | future ahead | future |
137 | generally | (Delete) |
138 | give the opportunity to | let, allow |
139 | glide smoothly | glide |
140 | good-quality | quality |
141 | grab onto | grab |
142 | grow larger | grow |
143 | has enough space on the inside to fully accommodate | fits |
144 | has the ability to | can |
145 | has the capacity to/for | can |
146 | have an effect on | affect, influence |
147 | have an impact on | affect, influence |
148 | have got (e.g., I’ve got) | have |
149 | have the capability to | can |
150 | he is a man who is | he is |
151 | head up | head |
152 | help out | help |
153 | high up in | high in |
154 | hotter temperature | hotter or “higher temperature” |
155 | how-to tutorials | tutorials |
156 | human artifact | artifact |
157 | I believe | (Delete) |
158 | I feel | (Delete) |
159 | I think that | (Delete) |
160 | impacts that result from | impacts, results |
161 | In a place where | where |
162 | in a similar manner | similarly |
163 | in a situation in which | when |
164 | in advance of | before |
165 | in an effort to | to |
166 | in close proximity to | close to |
167 | in connection with | about |
168 | in excess of | more than, over |
169 | in light of the fact that | considering |
170 | in my own personal opinion | in my opinion |
171 | in order for | for |
172 | in order to | to |
173 | in reference to | about |
174 | In some ways | (Delete) |
175 | in spite of the fact that | although or though |
176 | in terms of | regarding (or recast the sentence) |
177 | in the amount of | for |
178 | in the amount of <specific amount> | for <specific amount> |
179 | in the direction of | toward (U.S.) or towards (UK) |
180 | in the event that | if |
181 | in the near future | soon (or be more specific about the time) |
182 | in view of the fact that | because |
183 | inadvertent error | error |
184 | increase in size | grow |
185 | insist adamantly | insist |
186 | is able to | can |
187 | is capable of | can |
188 | is located in | is in |
189 | it could happen that | may, might, can, could |
190 | it is often the case that | often |
191 | it is possible that | may, might, can, could |
192 | it is requested | please |
193 | it’s important to note that | notably |
194 | Jewish rabbi | rabbi |
195 | join together | join |
196 | jump up | jump |
197 | laptop computer | laptop |
198 | last for <length of time> | last <length of time> |
199 | leak out | leak |
200 | leave from | leave |
201 | less than great | subpar, mediocre, OK |
202 | less than spectacular | subpar, mediocre, OK |
203 | lift up | lift |
204 | linger around | linger |
205 | lower down | lower |
206 | mail out | |
207 | make a choice | choose |
208 | make a contribution to | contribute |
209 | make a decision | decide |
210 | match up | match |
211 | merge together | merge |
212 | methodology | method |
213 | middle ground in between | middle ground |
214 | minor tweaks | tweaks |
215 | minute details | minutiae |
216 | more better | better |
217 | more often than not | usually |
218 | more ways than one | multiple ways |
219 | morph for the worse | deform |
220 | mutual agreement | agreement |
221 | new innovation | innovation |
222 | not too long from now | soon (or be more specific about the time) |
223 | not very good | subpar, mediocre, OK |
224 | notification alert | notification or alert |
225 | notwithstanding the fact that | although, even, though |
226 | now pending | pending |
227 | numerous | many |
228 | on sale for a discounted rate | “on sale,” “on discount,” or discounted |
229 | on the grounds that | because |
230 | on the occasion of | when |
231 | on the part of | by |
232 | once used to do | did (or used to) |
233 | one and the same | the same |
234 | orbit around | orbit |
235 | over the course of | throughout |
236 | overexaggerate | exaggerate |
237 | owing to the fact that | because |
238 | past history | history |
239 | period of four days | four days |
240 | permeate through | permeate |
241 | pick and choose | pick, choose, select |
242 | plan out | plan |
243 | precisely adjust | fine-tune |
244 | present incumbent | incumbent |
245 | prior to | before |
246 | proceed forward | proceed |
247 | progress forward | progress |
248 | provide the ability to let, allow | let, allow |
249 | provided that | if |
250 | raise up | raise |
251 | rarely ever | rarely |
252 | really | (Delete) |
253 | reconsider again | reconsider |
254 | reflect back on | reflect on |
255 | regardless of the fact that | although, even, though |
256 | regress backward | regress |
257 | rejected outcast | outcast |
258 | related to each other | related |
259 | relative to | about |
260 | repeat again | repeat |
261 | retain the same | retain |
262 | retreat back | retreat |
263 | return back | return |
264 | revert back | revert |
265 | rise up | rise |
266 | roasting in heat | roasting |
267 | sad lament | lament |
268 | safe haven | haven |
269 | same identical | identical |
270 | scrutinize very carefully | scrutinize |
271 | send out | send |
272 | share in common | share together |
273 | share the same | share (or have the same) |
274 | shift around | shift |
275 | shorter/longer in length | shorter/longer |
276 | shout out | shout |
277 | shrink smaller | shrink |
278 | simultaneously with | as |
279 | sink down | sink |
280 | sit down | sit |
281 | slam forcefully | slam |
282 | small bits | bits |
283 | soar up | soar |
284 | specific details | details |
285 | specific enough to say exactly | specify |
286 | specific to your wants and needs | customized |
287 | spin around | spin |
288 | start off | start |
289 | still remain | remain |
290 | subsequent to | after |
291 | sudden impulse | impulse |
292 | tailored to fit | tailored |
293 | take into consideration | consider |
294 | tall skyscraper | skyscraper |
295 | tap on | tap |
296 | tend to | (Delete) |
297 | test out | test |
298 | the fact that | Delete “the fact”” and/or reword the sentence. |
299 | the fact that it doesn’t have | ”its lack of,” “its omission of” or reword the sentence. |
300 | the majority of | most |
301 | the place at which | where |
302 | the reason for | because, since |
303 | the reason why is that | because |
304 | the thing is that | (Delete) |
305 | the time at which | when |
306 | the truth is that | (Delete) |
307 | the way in which | how |
308 | there are times when | sometimes |
309 | there is a chance that | may, might, can, could |
310 | tragically sad | tragic |
311 | trailing behind | trailing |
312 | true fact | fact |
313 | two opposites | opposites |
314 | under circumstances in which | when |
315 | unexpected surprise | surprise |
316 | urban city | city |
317 | used to at one time | used to |
318 | used to in the past | used to |
319 | utilize | use |
320 | various | (Delete) |
321 | vast majority | majority |
322 | very | Delete or replace with with a stronger, more accurate adjective. |
323 | virtually | (Delete) |
324 | when it comes to | regarding (or reword the sentence) |
325 | where . . . is concerned | about |
326 | whether or not | whether (unless it means regardless of whether) |
327 | which was when | when |
328 | with regard to | about |
329 | with the exception of | except |
330 | yearly annual | annual or annually |
This page is constantly updated and further words and phrases are added from time to time.
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- If you want an example added to the list, feel free to comment below.
Helpful. Thanks.
A wake up call on superfluous words. Thank you
Thank you
but does not help with long reports for school.
But if you’ve been using the shorter versions and need your report to be longer you can use the long version instead
Actually, it helps. A good teacher would accept a shorter essay if it doesn’t have redundant words or phrases…
Probably. Sixty-seven percent. A good chance. It might. It’s a common outcome. A prediction would be yes.
an eyeopener to less wording
Thanks! And it’s great that we can use it backward.
what do u mean ‘ backward’ ?
he means that he uses it to convert basic-tier lexical items into higher-echelon words, perfectly opposite to the intended use.
You forgot the capital letter. But what is “lexical” and “echelon”?
Love it. I shared this with my team.
Any chance you can add “indicate” to your list? E.g.:
indicate -> use “show” or “point out” instead
Cheers 🙂
Helpful. Thx
Mark Twain used many wonderful words in his take-down of “Fenimore Cooper’s Literary Offences.” You can google it. It’s wonderful!